Krabi is a southern province on Thailand's Andaman
seaboard with perhaps the country's oldest history of continued settlement.
After dating stone tools, ancient coloured pictures, beads, pottery and
skeletal remains found in the province's many cliffs and caves, it is
thought that Krabi
has been home to homo sapiens since the period 25,000 - 35,000 B.C. In
recorded times it was called the 'Ban Thai Samor', and was one of twelve
towns that used, before people were widely literate, the monkey for their
standard. At that time, c. 1200 A.D., Krabi was tributary to the Kingdom
of Ligor, a city on the Kra Peninsula's east coast better known today
as Nakhon Si Thammarat.
At the start of the Rattanakosin period, about 200
years ago, when the capital was finally settled at Bangkok, an elephant
kraal was established in Krabi by order of Chao Phraya Nakorn (Noi), the
governor of Nakhon Si Thammarat, which was by then a part of the Thai
Kingdom. He sent his vizier, the Phra Palad, to oversee this task, which
was to ensure a regular supply of elephants for the larger town. So followers
many emigrated in the steps of the Phra Palad that soon Krabi had a large
community in three different boroughs : Pakasai, Khlong Pon, and Pak Lao.
In 1872, King Chulalongkorn graciously elevated these to town status,
called Krabi, a word that preserves in its meaning the monkey symbolism
of the old standard. The town's first governor was Luang Thep Sena, though
it continued a while as a dependency of Nakhon Si Thammarat. This was
changed in 1875, when Krabi was raised to a fourth-level town in
the old system of Thai government. Administrators then reported directly
to the central government in Bangkok, and Krabi's history as a unique
entity separated from the other provinces, had begun.
During the present reign, the corps of civil servants,
the merchants, and the population generally of Krabi and nearby
provinces have together organized construction of a royal residence at
Laem Hang Nak Cape for presentation to His Majesty the King. This lies
thirty kilometers to the west of Krabi Town on the Andaman coast.
Thai Term Glossary
Note :
English spelling given here tries to
approximate Thai pronunciation. Posted signs may be spelled differently.
When seeking help from a Thai for directions, point to the Thai
spellings given after each place name.
Amphoe :
District
Ao :
Bay
Ban :
Village or house
Chao Le :
the sea gypsies
Hat :
Beach
Khao :
Mountain or rocky island
Khlong :
Stream or canal
Ko :
Island
Laem :
Cape, point or headland
Muang :
Town or city
Nai :
Inner
Namtok:
Waterfall
Nok :
Outer
Noi :
Small
Pak :
Mouth (of a river, etc. The p in pak
is pronounced much like b)
Rai :
1600 square meters (Flat Measure)
Tham :
Cave
Tambon :
Sub-Prefecture
Wat :
Thai temple
Yai :
Big
Administration
Krabi is divided into eight districts : Amphoe Muang
(Krabi Town), Khao Panom, Khlong Thom, Plai Phraya, Ko Lanta, Ao Luk,
and Lam Thap and, Nhua Khlong.
Size, Location and Boundaries
Krabi is on the Andaman Sea coast of south-west Thailand,
between 7' 30" and 8' 30" north latitude, and 98' 30" and 99' 30" west
longitude. Total area is 4,709 square kilometers bounded thus :
North
Connects with Phang-nga and Sura Thani Provinces.
South
Connects with Trang Provinces and the Andaman
Sea.
East
Connects with Trang and Nakhon Si Thammarat Provinces.
West
Connects with Phang-nga Provinces and the Andaman
Sea.
From Krabi city to nearby provinces
- Phang Nga 86 kms.
- Phuket 176 kms.
- Trang 131 kms.
- Phattalung 193 kms.
- Surat Thani 211 kms.
- Nakhon Si Thammarat 233 kms.
- Satun 276 kms.
From Krabi city to its districts
- Ao Luk 43 kms.
- Plai Phraya 66 kms.
- Khao Panom 39 kms.
- Khlong Thom 42 kms.
- Ko Lanta 103 45 kms.
- Lam Thap 67 kms.
- Nua Khlong 17 kms.
Population
Krabi's estimated population, as of
September 1999, is 344,610
Geography
Krabi's mountainous physical geography
is broken by highlands and plains on the mainland.The provincial administration
also covers more than 130 islands in the Andaman Sea. Natural forest
cover is chiefly mangrove and Cassia trees. Krabi's sandy clay soil
conditions are perfect for a variety of agricultural products, including
rubber trees, palms, mangos, coconuts, and coffee. The Krabi River flows
5 kilometers through the city and falls into the Andaman at Tambon Pak
Nam. There are other streams as well : the Khlong Pakasai, the Khlong
Krabi Yai and the Khlong Krabi Noi in the province's highest range
of mountains, the Khao Phanom Bencha.
Climate
Weather in Krabi is typically that
of the tropical monsoon, providing the province with just two seasons,
the hot season from January to April, and the rainy season from May
to December. Monsoon winds, which change according to season, blow from
the southeast, the southwest, and the northeast. Temperatures range
between 16.9 and 37.3 degrees Celsius and the yearly rainfall averages
2,568.5 millimeters.